{"product_id":"1898-hawaii-annexation-you-may-fire-gridley-funeral-santiago-jul-23","title":"1898 Hawaii Annexation, \"You May Fire Gridley\" Funeral, Santiago — Jul 23","description":"🗞️ HARPER'S WEEKLY · July 23, 1898\nComplete Issue · New York\n\n━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━\n\nA historically exceptional issue at a pivotal moment in American history — published the week Congress voted to annex Hawaii as a U.S. Territory, with photos of Honolulu harbor and the Hawaiian commissioners; the funeral of Captain Gridley, the man Dewey immortalized with \"You may fire when you are ready\"; the sinking of the French ocean liner La Bourgogne; and extensive Spanish-American War photography from Santiago and Cuba. A collector's issue spanning American expansion, naval history, and maritime disaster.\n\n━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━\n🌺 HAWAII BECOMES AMERICAN TERRITORY\n━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━\n\n🌺 FULL PAGE — \"THE HARBOR OF HONOLULU, THE CAPITAL OF OUR NEW TERRITORY IN THE PACIFIC\" — THREE PHOTOS\nA full page of three photographs of Honolulu harbor — published as Congress passed the Newlands Resolution annexing Hawaii on July 7, 1898, just sixteen days before this issue. Hawaii's annexation — driven by strategic need during the Spanish-American War, as Hawaii provided a crucial coaling station on the route to the Philippines — transformed the United States from a continental into a Pacific power. The Hawaiian Islands had been a republic since the 1893 overthrow of Queen Liliuokalani; now they became an American territory, setting the path to statehood in 1959. A significant and timely primary document of Hawaiian annexation history.\n\n📜 ARTICLE \u0026amp; PHOTOS — \"THE HAWAIIAN ISLANDS\" — FEATURING PHOTOS OF THE COMMISSIONERS APPOINTED BY PRESIDENT McKINLEY FOR FRAMING LAWS FOR THE GOVERNMENT OF THE TERRITORY OF HAWAII\nAn article on the Hawaiian Islands with photographs of the commissioners appointed by President McKinley to frame the laws governing the new territory — the men who would write Hawaii's founding legal code. A rare primary document of the administrative birth of the Territory of Hawaii.\n\n━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━\n⚓ CAPTAIN GRIDLEY — \"YOU MAY FIRE WHEN YOU ARE READY\"\n━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━\n\n🪦 ARTICLE, PHOTOS \u0026amp; ILLUSTRATIONS — \"CAPTAIN GRIDLEY'S FUNERAL\"\nAn article and illustrations documenting the funeral of Captain Charles Vernon Gridley — the commander of USS Olympia, Dewey's flagship at the Battle of Manila Bay on May 1, 1898, and the man to whom Dewey spoke the most famous command of the Spanish-American War: \"You may fire when you are ready, Gridley.\" Gridley had commanded the Olympia from within its armored conning tower — brutally hot in the Philippine sun — while suffering from dysentery and what was likely liver cancer, having refused Dewey's attempts to relieve him of command. The battle destroyed the entire Spanish Pacific fleet in six hours without a single American killed. Gridley died June 5, 1898, en route home to the United States, aboard the SS Coptic in Kobe, Japan. His ashes were returned to Erie, Pennsylvania, where four Navy guns from the Spanish Arsenal at Cavite were placed on his grave. Four ships of the U.S. Navy have since been named USS Gridley in his honor. This funeral coverage — published just seven weeks after his death — is a primary document of national mourning for one of the Spanish-American War's most celebrated figures.\n\n━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━\n🚢 THE SINKING OF LA BOURGOGNE\n━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━\n\n🚢 NEARLY FULL PAGE — \"THE SINKING OF THE FRENCH LINE STEAMER 'LA BOURGOGNE,' JULY 4\"\nA dramatic illustration of the sinking of the French ocean liner La Bourgogne — which collided with the British sailing ship Cromartyshire in dense fog off Sable Island, Nova Scotia, on July 4, 1898, killing 549 of the 725 people aboard in one of the worst maritime disasters of the era. The disaster was made more horrifying by widespread reports of violence among the survivors fighting for lifeboats, including crew members attacking passengers. A significant piece of Victorian maritime disaster history.\n\n━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━\n⚔️ THE SPANISH-AMERICAN WAR\n━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━\n\n💥 FULL FRONT PAGE — \"SANTIAGO DE CUBA — FIELD ARTILLERY IN ACTION\"\nA dramatic full front-page illustration of American field artillery in action at Santiago — the siege that was reaching its conclusion as this issue went to press. Santiago surrendered on July 17, 1898, just six days before this issue's date.\n\n📸 TWO PAGES — \"OPERATIONS AGAINST SANTIAGO\" — THREE PHOTOS\nTwo pages with three photographs documenting the American military operations against Santiago — primary photographic documents of the siege.\n\n📸 DOUBLE-PAGE CENTERFOLD — \"THE INVASION OF CUBA\" — ELEVEN PHOTOS\nA double-page centerfold of eleven photographs documenting the invasion of Cuba — a remarkable and comprehensive photographic record of the Cuban campaign at a moment when photographic journalism was still new. Eleven photos in one spread is an extraordinary concentration of primary visual documentation.\n\n━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━\n📋 CONDITION\n━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━\n\nI photograph every page of every issue so you can inspect the condition closely before purchasing. Please review all images carefully and don't hesitate to ask any questions — I'm happy to provide additional detail or close-up shots of any page, illustration, or area of concern before you buy.\n\n━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━\n📌 DETAILS\n━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━\n\nPublication ········ Harper's Weekly\nDate ··············· July 23, 1898\nCity ··············· New York\nFormat ············· Illustrated newspaper, complete in 24 pages\n\n━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━\n📦 SHIPPING \u0026amp; PRESERVATION\n━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━\n\n• Housed in an acid-free archival folder with Mylar overlay to protect the 128-year-old newsprint\n• Flat-shipped with heavy-duty reinforcement to ensure safe arrival of the centerfold\n• Fully tracked for your peace of mind\n\n━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━\n🔍 SEO TAGS\n━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━\n\nHawaii annexation 1898, Hawaii Territory McKinley, Honolulu harbor 1898 photos, Hawaiian annexation primary document, Hawaii commissioners 1898, Newlands Resolution Hawaii, Hawaii statehood history, Liliuokalani overthrow aftermath, Hawaii Pacific territory, Captain Gridley funeral, Gridley Manila Bay captain, You may fire when ready Gridley, USS Olympia Gridley, Dewey Gridley command, Battle Manila Bay captain, Spanish American War naval hero, Gridley death Kobe Japan, La Bourgogne sinking 1898, La Bourgogne French liner disaster, Sable Island shipwreck 1898, French liner collision 1898, Victorian maritime disaster, Santiago field artillery, Santiago Cuba 1898, invasion Cuba eleven photos, Santiago operations photography, Spanish American War photos, Harper's Weekly 1898, antique newspaper 1898, Spanish American War newspaper, antique illustration engraving, framing quality print, Hawaii history collector, naval history collector, Spanish American War collector, history lover gift, rare newspaper collectible, museum quality ephemera","brand":"My Store","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":52264018804956,"sku":null,"price":39.93,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0849\/4759\/9580\/files\/3232b90f-il_fullxfull.8292706939_eoiq.jpg?v=1786496686","url":"https:\/\/thekeenantiquarian.com\/products\/1898-hawaii-annexation-you-may-fire-gridley-funeral-santiago-jul-23","provider":"My Store","version":"1.0","type":"link"}